Arohan Financial Services Limited | Annual Report 2022-23

| 132 Annual Report | 2022-2023 Financial Arohan Financial Services Limited Summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information for the year ended 31 March 2023 (Contd.) Investments Investment in mutual funds and security receipts are measured at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL). Investment in equity are measured at fair value to other comprehensive income (FVOCI). De-recognition of financial assets Financial assets or a part of financial asset are derecognised when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. Further, if the Company has not retained control, it shall also de-recognise the financial asset and recognise separately as assets or liabilities any rights and obligations created or retained in the transfer. Non-derivative financial liabilities: Subsequent measurement Subsequent to initial recognition, all non-derivative financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. De-recognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is de-recognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there are a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. p) Earnings per equity share Basic earnings per equity share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders (after deducting attributable taxes) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for events including a bonus issue. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss (interest and other finance cost associated) for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. q) Segment reporting The Company identifies segment basis of the internal organisation and management structure. The operating segments are the segments for which separate financial information is available and for which operating profit/loss amounts are regularly reviewed by the CODM (‘chief operating decision maker’) and in assessing performance. The accounting policies adopted for segment reporting are in line with the accounting policies of the Company. Segment revenue, segment expenses, segment assets and segment liabilities have been identified to segments on the basis of their relationship with the operating activities of the segment. r) Government grants Grants and subsidies from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance